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Bathing Techniques for Dogs

Updated: Oct 24, 2023


Bichon frise dog with tongue out and towel on, surrounded by bubbles. Text "bathing techniques for dogs"

Whether you take your dog to the groomer or prefer to scrub him down at home, regular bathing is essential for a dog’s overall hygiene and health.


Proper bathing techniques ensure a thorough and effective cleaning, to help maintain the dog’s skin and coat health. Using the right products and methods can help prevent dryness, irritation and coat damage.


Bathing also helps remove dirt, debris and eliminate odours from the dog’s coat. Aside from basic hygiene, regular bathing also helps prevent skin issues such as allergies, infections and hot spots.

All in all, bathing your furry friend regularly ensures that he is clean and comfortable. Bonus points for not having a mud-covered, stinky dog jump up on your furniture!


In this blog post, we will share with you some of the key benefits of properly bathing your dog and some techniques we have learned along the way to help make the process smoother for you both. Some of these include, preparing for the bath itself, a step-by-step guide to how to bathe your dog, tips for the various coat types and breeds, how to dry their coat post-bath and lastly, some common mistakes to avoid.


One of the most forgotten about benefit, however, is the bond and trust you and your dog will be building through this experience.


Preparing for the Bath

Like with most things in life, the success lies in the preparation. To make this a smooth and enjoyable experience for both you and your pup, here are some things you can do pre-bath to prepare:


Gather Necessary Supplies

To ensure a successful dog bath, it's important to gather all the necessary supplies beforehand. Create a checklist of essential items needed for the bath.


This list should include:

  • dog shampoo formulated specifically for their needs

  • towels for drying

  • a non-slip mat to prevent accidents

  • a brush or comb to remove any tangles or mats

It is important to use dog-specific products during bathing. Ordinary human shampoos can be harsh on a dog's sensitive skin, leading to irritations and allergic reactions. By using dog-specific shampoos, you can ensure a gentle and effective cleaning process. You might also consider items such as a rubber bath brush or grooming gloves, which can help in removing loose fur and providing a more thorough clean.


Choose an Appropriate Bathing Area

Consider the ideal location for bathing your dog. A bathtub is a common choice, but if that's not available, a designated dog bathing area or a large sink can work wonders as well. It's important to choose a location that is easily accessible and comfortable for both you and your dog. Ensure that the area is well-lit, well-ventilated, and has enough space for the dog to move around comfortably.

Ensure Safety and Comfort

During the bath, safety and comfort should be top priorities. Create a safe environment for your dog, which includes maintaining a comfortable water temperature — neither too hot nor too cold.

Keep cleaning products, sharp objects, and electrical cords out of reach to avoid accidents or ingestion.


You will need to create a secure area to minimize the risk of accidents. Dogs may feel anxious or attempt to escape during the bath, so it's crucial to select a bathing area that prevents slipping and provides stability. If using a bathtub or a slippery surface, consider placing a non-slip mat or towel to provide traction for your dog and prevent any potential injuries.


Step-by-Step Guide to Bathing Your Dog


1. Brush and Prep the Coat

Before you start the bath, it's essential to brush your dog's coat thoroughly. This helps remove any loose fur, tangles, or mats. By brushing beforehand, it helps prevent matting during the bath and ensures that the shampoo reaches the skin more effectively.


Owner brushing dogs coat with brush.

2. Introduce Your Dog to the Bathing Area

Introducing your dog to the bathing area requires patience and positive reinforcement. Your goal is to make the experience less intimidating and more comfortable for your dog. This may include gradually introducing them to the space, using treats or rewards to create a positive association, and allowing them to explore and sniff the area before the bath.


You have probably come across videos online of individuals wrapping a plate of peanut butter to their heads for the dog to enjoy while getting their nails trimmed. You may need to get a little creative to ensure your dog does not create any negative associations with bathing.


3. Wet the Coat and Apply Shampoo

Once you’ve got your dog brushed and comfortable with the bathing area, go ahead and begin the washing process.


This usually involves using lukewarm water and starting from the neck or back, working your way towards the tail. Use a gentle spray or a pitcher to wet the coat, avoiding the face and ears initially.

Use a modest amount of shampoo start and adjust as you go based on the size and coat thickness of the dog. Use only dog-specific shampoo and diluting it if necessary, following the manufacturer's instructions.


4. Use Proper Lathering and Massaging Techniques

To properly lather the shampoo into the coat, use your hands or a soft brush to create a gentle lather, paying attention to the entire body, including the underbelly, legs, and tail.


Massage the shampoo into the coat in circular motions, ensuring that it reaches the skin. Massaging helps improve blood circulation and distributing the shampoo evenly.


5. Rinse Off the Shampoo Thoroughly

Similarly, to how we make sure we rinse all of the shampoo out of our hair before leaving the shower, it’s of equal important to do the same for your dog.


Use lukewarm water to rinse the coat, starting from the neck and working towards the tail. Be careful when rinsing around the face and ears, to avoid getting water in their eyes. Leaving shampoo residue can cause skin irritations and discomfort, so take your time with this step.


6. Handle Sensitive Areas with Extra Care

Clean the dog's ears gently using a damp cloth or cotton ball, being careful not to insert anything into the ear canal.


Use a washcloth or a soft sponge to clean the dog's face, avoiding the eyes and nose.


When it comes to the paws, lift one paw at a time, cleaning in between the pads, and checking for any debris or foreign objects.


Bathing Techniques: Tips for Different Coat Types and Breeds

Taking into consideration the diverse coat types and breeds of dogs, it's important to adjust your bathing approach accordingly for optimal results.

  • Short-haired dogs benefit from regular brushing to remove loose fur and debris before the bath. During the bath, focus on using a gentle shampoo and thorough rinsing.

  • Long-haired dogs require more attention to prevent matting, so consider using a detangling spray and a slicker brush to remove knots prior to bathing.

  • Double-coated breeds, such as Huskies or Retrievers, benefit from a thorough brushing to remove loose undercoat before bathing. Use a shampoo designed for their specific needs and avoid over-bathing to maintain their coat's natural oils.

  • Curly or wiry-haired breeds may require specialized shampoos and conditioners to enhance their texture. It's important to be gentle when handling their delicate curls and to ensure thorough rinsing to prevent any product buildup.


Drying and Post-Bath Care

Proper drying and post-bath care are essential to ensure your dog's comfort and well-being.

After the bath, use absorbent towels to gently towel dry your dog. Pat them dry rather than vigorously rubbing to avoid causing irritation or tangles. If appropriate for your dog's temperament and coat type, consider using a blow dryer on the lowest heat setting.


Dog getting dried off with a microfiber towel.

Once your dog is mostly dry, focus on brushing and detangling their coat to remove any remaining knots or mats. This step is particularly important for long-haired breeds.


Take the opportunity to check and clean your dog's ears using a gentle ear-cleaning solution and cotton pads. Be cautious not to insert anything deep into the ear canal.


Additionally, if your dog's nails have grown long, consider trimming them using a dog nail clipper or seeking professional grooming assistance.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

If this is your first time bathing your dog at home, you might be unsure of what to do. Here are some common mistakes to avoid.

  • Using the wrong shampoo: Using human shampoo or products not specifically formulated for dogs can lead to skin irritations and allergies. Dog-specific shampoos are designed to maintain the pH balance of a dog's skin and coat.

  • Over-bathing or under-bathing: Over-bathing can strip the natural oils from the dog's skin, leading to dryness and potential skin issues. Under-bathing can result in dirt buildup, odours, and skin infections.

  • Inadequate rinsing: Failing to rinse off all the shampoo thoroughly can cause skin irritations, itchiness, and discomfort. Take the time to ensure that all the shampoo is rinsed out completely, paying attention to hard-to-reach areas.

  • Causing fear/anxiety: rough handling during the bath can cause fear, stress, and anxiety in dogs, leading to negative associations with bath time. Make the bathing area a safe and comfortable space for your dog, giving him lots of treats and positive reinforcements.


By avoiding these common mistakes, you can promote a positive and effective bathing experience for your dog, ensuring their well-being and maintaining their skin and coat health.


Final Thoughts

Regular bathing is essential for your dog's hygiene and health. Proper bathing techniques ensure a thorough and effective cleaning, promoting skin and coat health. Using the right products, avoiding common mistakes, and tailoring your approach to different coat types and breeds will result in a successful bathing experience.


Chihuahua dog getting dried off with a towel after a bath in the sink.

Enjoy the process, make it a comfortable experience, and relish in having a clean and happy dog by your side! And if you don’t have the time or space in your home to deal with a wet dog, remember that our expert team is always available for bathing and grooming your puppers.




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